Unrecovered read error - auto reallocate failed

J

Joe Pfeiffer

I've got a disk drive which seems to have turned up a bad block, but for
which auto reallocation is failing; so I'm looking for advice....

The disk is:

babs:525$ sudo smartctl -i /dev/sda
smartctl 5.40 2010-07-12 r3124 [i686-pc-linux-gnu] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-10 by Bruce Allen, http://smartmontools.sourceforge.net

=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family: Western Digital Caviar Green family
Device Model: WDC WD10EACS-00D6B0

Here's what I was seeing in my logs:

Feb 18 09:26:20 babs smartd[4207]: Device: /dev/sda [SAT], 1 Currently unreadable (pending) sectors
Feb 18 09:26:20 babs smartd[4207]: Device: /dev/sda [SAT], 1 Offline uncorrectable sectors

Took a look at the attributes:

babs:524$ sudo smartctl -A /dev/sda
smartctl 5.40 2010-07-12 r3124 [i686-pc-linux-gnu] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-10 by Bruce Allen, http://smartmontools.sourceforge.net

=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 16
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME FLAG VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE UPDATED WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate 0x002f 200 199 051 Pre-fail Always - 37
3 Spin_Up_Time 0x0027 180 160 021 Pre-fail Always - 5966
4 Start_Stop_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 92
5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct 0x0033 200 200 140 Pre-fail Always - 0
7 Seek_Error_Rate 0x002e 100 253 051 Old_age Always - 0
9 Power_On_Hours 0x0032 075 075 000 Old_age Always - 18712
10 Spin_Retry_Count 0x0032 100 253 051 Old_age Always - 0
11 Calibration_Retry_Count 0x0032 100 253 051 Old_age Always - 0
12 Power_Cycle_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 91
192 Power-Off_Retract_Count 0x0032 200 200 000 Old_age Always - 17
193 Load_Cycle_Count 0x0032 200 200 000 Old_age Always - 92
194 Temperature_Celsius 0x0022 115 100 000 Old_age Always - 35
196 Reallocated_Event_Count 0x0032 200 200 000 Old_age Always - 0
197 Current_Pending_Sector 0x0032 200 200 000 Old_age Always - 1
198 Offline_Uncorrectable 0x0030 200 200 000 Old_age Offline - 1
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count 0x0032 200 200 000 Old_age Always - 0
200 Multi_Zone_Error_Rate 0x0008 200 200 051 Old_age Offline - 1

It's my understanding that attribute 5 is the actual count of
reallocated sectors on the disk -- in this case, that no sectors had
been reallocated, so all the spare sectors on the disk are available.

Went to find the bad sector:

babs:530$ sudo smartctl -l selftest /dev/sda
smartctl 5.40 2010-07-12 r3124 [i686-pc-linux-gnu] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-10 by Bruce Allen, http://smartmontools.sourceforge.net

=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
Num Test_Description Status Remaining LifeTime(hours) LBA_of_first_error
# 1 Extended offline Completed: read failure 90% 18711 387454402

Translated the LBA to the block in my filesystem and verified I couldn't
read it:

babs:537$ sudo dd if=/dev/sda1 of=/dev/null ibs=4096 skip=48431792
dd: reading `/dev/sda1': Input/output error
0+0 records in
0+0 records out
0 bytes (0 B) copied, 18.5663 s, 0.0 kB/s

(found the file it was in and deleted the file)

Now comes the part that's got me puzzled: wrote over the block to force
a reallocation:

babs:545$ sudo dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sda1 obs=4096 seek=48431792 count=1
dd: writing `/dev/sda1': Input/output error
1+0 records in
0+0 records out
0 bytes (0 B) copied, 19.1174 s, 0.0 kB/s

and here's what turned up in my log when I tried it:

Feb 18 10:55:07 babs kernel: [583184.036616] ata1.00: exception Emask 0x0 SAct 0x0 SErr 0x0 action 0x0
Feb 18 10:55:07 babs kernel: [583184.036622] ata1.00: BMDMA stat 0x24
Feb 18 10:55:07 babs kernel: [583184.036627] ata1.00: failed command: READ DMA EXT
Feb 18 10:55:07 babs kernel: [583184.036636] ata1.00: cmd 25/00:08:bf:15:18/00:00:17:00:00/e0 tag 0 dma 4096 in
Feb 18 10:55:07 babs kernel: [583184.036639] res 51/40:00:c2:15:18/40:00:17:00:00/e0 Emask 0x9 (media error)
Feb 18 10:55:07 babs kernel: [583184.036644] ata1.00: status: { DRDY ERR }
Feb 18 10:55:07 babs kernel: [583184.036647] ata1.00: error: { UNC }
Feb 18 10:55:07 babs kernel: [583184.052596] ata1.00: configured for UDMA/133
Feb 18 10:55:07 babs kernel: [583184.052607] ata1: EH complete
Feb 18 10:55:10 babs kernel: [583186.992593] ata1.00: exception Emask 0x0 SAct 0x0 SErr 0x0 action 0x0
Feb 18 10:55:10 babs kernel: [583186.992598] ata1.00: BMDMA stat 0x24
Feb 18 10:55:10 babs kernel: [583186.992603] ata1.00: failed command: READ DMA EXT
Feb 18 10:55:10 babs kernel: [583186.992612] ata1.00: cmd 25/00:08:bf:15:18/00:00:17:00:00/e0 tag 0 dma 4096 in
Feb 18 10:55:10 babs kernel: [583186.992615] res 51/40:00:c2:15:18/40:00:17:00:00/e0 Emask 0x9 (media error)
Feb 18 10:55:10 babs kernel: [583186.992619] ata1.00: status: { DRDY ERR }
Feb 18 10:55:10 babs kernel: [583186.992623] ata1.00: error: { UNC }
Feb 18 10:55:10 babs kernel: [583187.008573] ata1.00: configured for UDMA/133
Feb 18 10:55:10 babs kernel: [583187.008588] ata1: EH complete
Feb 18 10:55:13 babs kernel: [583189.947567] ata1.00: exception Emask 0x0 SAct 0x0 SErr 0x0 action 0x0
Feb 18 10:55:13 babs kernel: [583189.947573] ata1.00: BMDMA stat 0x24
Feb 18 10:55:13 babs kernel: [583189.947578] ata1.00: failed command: READ DMA EXT
Feb 18 10:55:13 babs kernel: [583189.947586] ata1.00: cmd 25/00:08:bf:15:18/00:00:17:00:00/e0 tag 0 dma 4096 in
Feb 18 10:55:13 babs kernel: [583189.947589] res 51/40:00:c2:15:18/40:00:17:00:00/e0 Emask 0x9 (media error)
Feb 18 10:55:13 babs kernel: [583189.947594] ata1.00: status: { DRDY ERR }
Feb 18 10:55:13 babs kernel: [583189.947597] ata1.00: error: { UNC }
Feb 18 10:55:13 babs kernel: [583189.960532] ata1.00: configured for UDMA/133
Feb 18 10:55:13 babs kernel: [583189.960546] ata1: EH complete
Feb 18 10:55:16 babs kernel: [583192.903546] ata1.00: exception Emask 0x0 SAct 0x0 SErr 0x0 action 0x0
Feb 18 10:55:16 babs kernel: [583192.903552] ata1.00: BMDMA stat 0x24
Feb 18 10:55:16 babs kernel: [583192.903557] ata1.00: failed command: READ DMA EXT
Feb 18 10:55:16 babs kernel: [583192.903565] ata1.00: cmd 25/00:08:bf:15:18/00:00:17:00:00/e0 tag 0 dma 4096 in
Feb 18 10:55:16 babs kernel: [583192.903568] res 51/40:00:c2:15:18/40:00:17:00:00/e0 Emask 0x9 (media error)
Feb 18 10:55:16 babs kernel: [583192.903573] ata1.00: status: { DRDY ERR }
Feb 18 10:55:16 babs kernel: [583192.903576] ata1.00: error: { UNC }
Feb 18 10:55:16 babs kernel: [583192.916509] ata1.00: configured for UDMA/133
Feb 18 10:55:16 babs kernel: [583192.916524] ata1: EH complete
Feb 18 10:55:19 babs kernel: [583196.002650] ata1.00: exception Emask 0x0 SAct 0x0 SErr 0x0 action 0x0
Feb 18 10:55:19 babs kernel: [583196.002656] ata1.00: BMDMA stat 0x24
Feb 18 10:55:19 babs kernel: [583196.002660] ata1.00: failed command: READ DMA EXT
Feb 18 10:55:19 babs kernel: [583196.002669] ata1.00: cmd 25/00:08:bf:15:18/00:00:17:00:00/e0 tag 0 dma 4096 in
Feb 18 10:55:19 babs kernel: [583196.002672] res 51/40:00:c2:15:18/40:00:17:00:00/e0 Emask 0x9 (media error)
Feb 18 10:55:19 babs kernel: [583196.002676] ata1.00: status: { DRDY ERR }
Feb 18 10:55:19 babs kernel: [583196.002680] ata1.00: error: { UNC }
Feb 18 10:55:19 babs kernel: [583196.016642] ata1.00: configured for UDMA/133
Feb 18 10:55:19 babs kernel: [583196.016657] ata1: EH complete
Feb 18 10:55:22 babs kernel: [583198.958629] ata1.00: exception Emask 0x0 SAct 0x0 SErr 0x0 action 0x0
Feb 18 10:55:22 babs kernel: [583198.958634] ata1.00: BMDMA stat 0x24
Feb 18 10:55:22 babs kernel: [583198.958639] ata1.00: failed command: READ DMA EXT
Feb 18 10:55:22 babs kernel: [583198.958648] ata1.00: cmd 25/00:08:bf:15:18/00:00:17:00:00/e0 tag 0 dma 4096 in
Feb 18 10:55:22 babs kernel: [583198.958651] res 51/40:00:c2:15:18/40:00:17:00:00/e0 Emask 0x9 (media error)
Feb 18 10:55:22 babs kernel: [583198.958656] ata1.00: status: { DRDY ERR }
Feb 18 10:55:22 babs kernel: [583198.958659] ata1.00: error: { UNC }
Feb 18 10:55:22 babs kernel: [583198.972618] ata1.00: configured for UDMA/133
Feb 18 10:55:22 babs kernel: [583198.972632] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Unhandled sense code
Feb 18 10:55:22 babs kernel: [583198.972636] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_SENSE
Feb 18 10:55:22 babs kernel: [583198.972640] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Sense Key : Medium Error [current] [descriptor]
Feb 18 10:55:22 babs kernel: [583198.972646] Descriptor sense data with sense descriptors (in hex):
Feb 18 10:55:22 babs kernel: [583198.972649] 72 03 11 04 00 00 00 0c 00 0a 80 00 00 00 00 00
Feb 18 10:55:22 babs kernel: [583198.972659] 17 18 15 c2
Feb 18 10:55:22 babs kernel: [583198.972663] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Add. Sense: Unrecovered read error - auto reallocate failed
Feb 18 10:55:22 babs kernel: [583198.972669] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] CDB: Read(10): 28 00 17 18 15 bf 00 00 08 00
Feb 18 10:55:22 babs kernel: [583198.972679] end_request: I/O error, dev sda, sector 387454402
Feb 18 10:55:22 babs kernel: [583198.972697] ata1: EH complete
Feb 18 10:55:32 babs kernel: [583209.040031] powernow-k8: failing targ, change pending bit set

The line saying "Add. Sense: Unrecovered read error - auto reallocate
failed" is, of course, the most interesting....

And the -A attributes are unchanged. So... any thoughts?
 
A

Arno

I think it is the following:
387454402/8 = 48431800.25, i.e. I think you are not writing
the bad block at all, just the 8 sectors directly in front of it.
The OS or drive may then do an automated readahead from the write
position onwards (no additional commands in queue, so it has time
to optimize things) and get the error.

I would recommend overwriting 10MB or so around the error,
starting 5MB before or so.

Arno



Joe Pfeiffer said:
I've got a disk drive which seems to have turned up a bad block, but for
which auto reallocation is failing; so I'm looking for advice....
Click to expand...
The disk is:
Click to expand...
babs:525$ sudo smartctl -i /dev/sda
smartctl 5.40 2010-07-12 r3124 [i686-pc-linux-gnu] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-10 by Bruce Allen, http://smartmontools.sourceforge.net

=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family: Western Digital Caviar Green family
Device Model: WDC WD10EACS-00D6B0

Here's what I was seeing in my logs:

Feb 18 09:26:20 babs smartd[4207]: Device: /dev/sda [SAT], 1 Currently unreadable (pending) sectors
Feb 18 09:26:20 babs smartd[4207]: Device: /dev/sda [SAT], 1 Offline uncorrectable sectors
Click to expand...
Took a look at the attributes:
Click to expand...
babs:524$ sudo smartctl -A /dev/sda
smartctl 5.40 2010-07-12 r3124 [i686-pc-linux-gnu] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-10 by Bruce Allen, http://smartmontools.sourceforge.net

=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 16
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME FLAG VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE UPDATED WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate 0x002f 200 199 051 Pre-fail Always - 37
3 Spin_Up_Time 0x0027 180 160 021 Pre-fail Always - 5966
4 Start_Stop_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 92
5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct 0x0033 200 200 140 Pre-fail Always - 0
7 Seek_Error_Rate 0x002e 100 253 051 Old_age Always - 0
9 Power_On_Hours 0x0032 075 075 000 Old_age Always - 18712
10 Spin_Retry_Count 0x0032 100 253 051 Old_age Always - 0
11 Calibration_Retry_Count 0x0032 100 253 051 Old_age Always - 0
12 Power_Cycle_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 91
192 Power-Off_Retract_Count 0x0032 200 200 000 Old_age Always - 17
193 Load_Cycle_Count 0x0032 200 200 000 Old_age Always - 92
194 Temperature_Celsius 0x0022 115 100 000 Old_age Always - 35
196 Reallocated_Event_Count 0x0032 200 200 000 Old_age Always - 0
197 Current_Pending_Sector 0x0032 200 200 000 Old_age Always - 1
198 Offline_Uncorrectable 0x0030 200 200 000 Old_age Offline - 1
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count 0x0032 200 200 000 Old_age Always - 0
200 Multi_Zone_Error_Rate 0x0008 200 200 051 Old_age Offline - 1
Click to expand...
It's my understanding that attribute 5 is the actual count of
reallocated sectors on the disk -- in this case, that no sectors had
been reallocated, so all the spare sectors on the disk are available.
Click to expand...
Went to find the bad sector:
Click to expand...
babs:530$ sudo smartctl -l selftest /dev/sda
smartctl 5.40 2010-07-12 r3124 [i686-pc-linux-gnu] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-10 by Bruce Allen, http://smartmontools.sourceforge.net

=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
Num Test_Description Status Remaining LifeTime(hours) LBA_of_first_error
# 1 Extended offline Completed: read failure 90% 18711 387454402
Click to expand...
Translated the LBA to the block in my filesystem and verified I couldn't
read it:

babs:537$ sudo dd if=/dev/sda1 of=/dev/null ibs=4096 skip=48431792
dd: reading `/dev/sda1': Input/output error
0+0 records in
0+0 records out
0 bytes (0 B) copied, 18.5663 s, 0.0 kB/s
Click to expand...
(found the file it was in and deleted the file)
Click to expand...
Now comes the part that's got me puzzled: wrote over the block to force
a reallocation:
Click to expand...
babs:545$ sudo dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sda1 obs=4096 seek=48431792 count=1
dd: writing `/dev/sda1': Input/output error
1+0 records in
0+0 records out
0 bytes (0 B) copied, 19.1174 s, 0.0 kB/s
Click to expand...
and here's what turned up in my log when I tried it:
Click to expand...
Feb 18 10:55:07 babs kernel: [583184.036616] ata1.00: exception Emask 0x0 SAct 0x0 SErr 0x0 action 0x0
Feb 18 10:55:07 babs kernel: [583184.036622] ata1.00: BMDMA stat 0x24
Feb 18 10:55:07 babs kernel: [583184.036627] ata1.00: failed command: READ DMA EXT
Feb 18 10:55:07 babs kernel: [583184.036636] ata1.00: cmd 25/00:08:bf:15:18/00:00:17:00:00/e0 tag 0 dma 4096 in
Feb 18 10:55:07 babs kernel: [583184.036639] res 51/40:00:c2:15:18/40:00:17:00:00/e0 Emask 0x9 (media error)
Feb 18 10:55:07 babs kernel: [583184.036644] ata1.00: status: { DRDY ERR }
Feb 18 10:55:07 babs kernel: [583184.036647] ata1.00: error: { UNC }
Feb 18 10:55:07 babs kernel: [583184.052596] ata1.00: configured for UDMA/133
Feb 18 10:55:07 babs kernel: [583184.052607] ata1: EH complete
Feb 18 10:55:10 babs kernel: [583186.992593] ata1.00: exception Emask 0x0 SAct 0x0 SErr 0x0 action 0x0
Feb 18 10:55:10 babs kernel: [583186.992598] ata1.00: BMDMA stat 0x24
Feb 18 10:55:10 babs kernel: [583186.992603] ata1.00: failed command: READ DMA EXT
Feb 18 10:55:10 babs kernel: [583186.992612] ata1.00: cmd 25/00:08:bf:15:18/00:00:17:00:00/e0 tag 0 dma 4096 in
Feb 18 10:55:10 babs kernel: [583186.992615] res 51/40:00:c2:15:18/40:00:17:00:00/e0 Emask 0x9 (media error)
Feb 18 10:55:10 babs kernel: [583186.992619] ata1.00: status: { DRDY ERR }
Feb 18 10:55:10 babs kernel: [583186.992623] ata1.00: error: { UNC }
Feb 18 10:55:10 babs kernel: [583187.008573] ata1.00: configured for UDMA/133
Feb 18 10:55:10 babs kernel: [583187.008588] ata1: EH complete
Feb 18 10:55:13 babs kernel: [583189.947567] ata1.00: exception Emask 0x0 SAct 0x0 SErr 0x0 action 0x0
Feb 18 10:55:13 babs kernel: [583189.947573] ata1.00: BMDMA stat 0x24
Feb 18 10:55:13 babs kernel: [583189.947578] ata1.00: failed command: READ DMA EXT
Feb 18 10:55:13 babs kernel: [583189.947586] ata1.00: cmd 25/00:08:bf:15:18/00:00:17:00:00/e0 tag 0 dma 4096 in
Feb 18 10:55:13 babs kernel: [583189.947589] res 51/40:00:c2:15:18/40:00:17:00:00/e0 Emask 0x9 (media error)
Feb 18 10:55:13 babs kernel: [583189.947594] ata1.00: status: { DRDY ERR }
Feb 18 10:55:13 babs kernel: [583189.947597] ata1.00: error: { UNC }
Feb 18 10:55:13 babs kernel: [583189.960532] ata1.00: configured for UDMA/133
Feb 18 10:55:13 babs kernel: [583189.960546] ata1: EH complete
Feb 18 10:55:16 babs kernel: [583192.903546] ata1.00: exception Emask 0x0 SAct 0x0 SErr 0x0 action 0x0
Feb 18 10:55:16 babs kernel: [583192.903552] ata1.00: BMDMA stat 0x24
Feb 18 10:55:16 babs kernel: [583192.903557] ata1.00: failed command: READ DMA EXT
Feb 18 10:55:16 babs kernel: [583192.903565] ata1.00: cmd 25/00:08:bf:15:18/00:00:17:00:00/e0 tag 0 dma 4096 in
Feb 18 10:55:16 babs kernel: [583192.903568] res 51/40:00:c2:15:18/40:00:17:00:00/e0 Emask 0x9 (media error)
Feb 18 10:55:16 babs kernel: [583192.903573] ata1.00: status: { DRDY ERR }
Feb 18 10:55:16 babs kernel: [583192.903576] ata1.00: error: { UNC }
Feb 18 10:55:16 babs kernel: [583192.916509] ata1.00: configured for UDMA/133
Feb 18 10:55:16 babs kernel: [583192.916524] ata1: EH complete
Feb 18 10:55:19 babs kernel: [583196.002650] ata1.00: exception Emask 0x0 SAct 0x0 SErr 0x0 action 0x0
Feb 18 10:55:19 babs kernel: [583196.002656] ata1.00: BMDMA stat 0x24
Feb 18 10:55:19 babs kernel: [583196.002660] ata1.00: failed command: READ DMA EXT
Feb 18 10:55:19 babs kernel: [583196.002669] ata1.00: cmd 25/00:08:bf:15:18/00:00:17:00:00/e0 tag 0 dma 4096 in
Feb 18 10:55:19 babs kernel: [583196.002672] res 51/40:00:c2:15:18/40:00:17:00:00/e0 Emask 0x9 (media error)
Feb 18 10:55:19 babs kernel: [583196.002676] ata1.00: status: { DRDY ERR }
Feb 18 10:55:19 babs kernel: [583196.002680] ata1.00: error: { UNC }
Feb 18 10:55:19 babs kernel: [583196.016642] ata1.00: configured for UDMA/133
Feb 18 10:55:19 babs kernel: [583196.016657] ata1: EH complete
Feb 18 10:55:22 babs kernel: [583198.958629] ata1.00: exception Emask 0x0 SAct 0x0 SErr 0x0 action 0x0
Feb 18 10:55:22 babs kernel: [583198.958634] ata1.00: BMDMA stat 0x24
Feb 18 10:55:22 babs kernel: [583198.958639] ata1.00: failed command: READ DMA EXT
Feb 18 10:55:22 babs kernel: [583198.958648] ata1.00: cmd 25/00:08:bf:15:18/00:00:17:00:00/e0 tag 0 dma 4096 in
Feb 18 10:55:22 babs kernel: [583198.958651] res 51/40:00:c2:15:18/40:00:17:00:00/e0 Emask 0x9 (media error)
Feb 18 10:55:22 babs kernel: [583198.958656] ata1.00: status: { DRDY ERR }
Feb 18 10:55:22 babs kernel: [583198.958659] ata1.00: error: { UNC }
Feb 18 10:55:22 babs kernel: [583198.972618] ata1.00: configured for UDMA/133
Feb 18 10:55:22 babs kernel: [583198.972632] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Unhandled sense code
Feb 18 10:55:22 babs kernel: [583198.972636] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_SENSE
Feb 18 10:55:22 babs kernel: [583198.972640] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Sense Key : Medium Error [current] [descriptor]
Feb 18 10:55:22 babs kernel: [583198.972646] Descriptor sense data with sense descriptors (in hex):
Feb 18 10:55:22 babs kernel: [583198.972649] 72 03 11 04 00 00 00 0c 00 0a 80 00 00 00 00 00
Feb 18 10:55:22 babs kernel: [583198.972659] 17 18 15 c2
Feb 18 10:55:22 babs kernel: [583198.972663] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Add. Sense: Unrecovered read error - auto reallocate failed
Feb 18 10:55:22 babs kernel: [583198.972669] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] CDB: Read(10): 28 00 17 18 15 bf 00 00 08 00
Feb 18 10:55:22 babs kernel: [583198.972679] end_request: I/O error, dev sda, sector 387454402
Feb 18 10:55:22 babs kernel: [583198.972697] ata1: EH complete
Feb 18 10:55:32 babs kernel: [583209.040031] powernow-k8: failing targ, change pending bit set
Click to expand...
 
J

Joe Pfeiffer

Arno said:
I think it is the following:
387454402/8 = 48431800.25, i.e. I think you are not writing
the bad block at all, just the 8 sectors directly in front of it.
The OS or drive may then do an automated readahead from the write
position onwards (no additional commands in queue, so it has time
to optimize things) and get the error.
Click to expand...

That shouldn't be it -- (387454402-63)/8 = 48431792.375
(the partition starts on sector 63, according to cfdisk). And, after
all, the write clearly fails, and I get a specific error message saying
it tried and failed to reallocate.

After I posted, it occurred to me that the drive may still be under
warranty. It turned out it is, so a new one is on its way. I'm still
curious about exactly what's going on, but the curiosity is much more
academic now!
I would recommend overwriting 10MB or so around the error,
starting 5MB before or so.

Arno



Joe Pfeiffer said:
I've got a disk drive which seems to have turned up a bad block, but for
which auto reallocation is failing; so I'm looking for advice....
Click to expand...
The disk is:
Click to expand...
babs:525$ sudo smartctl -i /dev/sda
smartctl 5.40 2010-07-12 r3124 [i686-pc-linux-gnu] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-10 by Bruce Allen, http://smartmontools.sourceforge.net

=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family: Western Digital Caviar Green family
Device Model: WDC WD10EACS-00D6B0

Here's what I was seeing in my logs:

Feb 18 09:26:20 babs smartd[4207]: Device: /dev/sda [SAT], 1 Currently unreadable (pending) sectors
Feb 18 09:26:20 babs smartd[4207]: Device: /dev/sda [SAT], 1 Offline uncorrectable sectors
Click to expand...
Took a look at the attributes:
Click to expand...
babs:524$ sudo smartctl -A /dev/sda
smartctl 5.40 2010-07-12 r3124 [i686-pc-linux-gnu] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-10 by Bruce Allen, http://smartmontools.sourceforge.net

=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 16
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME FLAG VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE UPDATED WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate 0x002f 200 199 051 Pre-fail Always - 37
3 Spin_Up_Time 0x0027 180 160 021 Pre-fail Always - 5966
4 Start_Stop_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 92
5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct 0x0033 200 200 140 Pre-fail Always - 0
7 Seek_Error_Rate 0x002e 100 253 051 Old_age Always - 0
9 Power_On_Hours 0x0032 075 075 000 Old_age Always - 18712
10 Spin_Retry_Count 0x0032 100 253 051 Old_age Always - 0
11 Calibration_Retry_Count 0x0032 100 253 051 Old_age Always - 0
12 Power_Cycle_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 91
192 Power-Off_Retract_Count 0x0032 200 200 000 Old_age Always - 17
193 Load_Cycle_Count 0x0032 200 200 000 Old_age Always - 92
194 Temperature_Celsius 0x0022 115 100 000 Old_age Always - 35
196 Reallocated_Event_Count 0x0032 200 200 000 Old_age Always - 0
197 Current_Pending_Sector 0x0032 200 200 000 Old_age Always - 1
198 Offline_Uncorrectable 0x0030 200 200 000 Old_age Offline - 1
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count 0x0032 200 200 000 Old_age Always - 0
200 Multi_Zone_Error_Rate 0x0008 200 200 051 Old_age Offline - 1
Click to expand...
It's my understanding that attribute 5 is the actual count of
reallocated sectors on the disk -- in this case, that no sectors had
been reallocated, so all the spare sectors on the disk are available.
Click to expand...
Went to find the bad sector:
Click to expand...
babs:530$ sudo smartctl -l selftest /dev/sda
smartctl 5.40 2010-07-12 r3124 [i686-pc-linux-gnu] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-10 by Bruce Allen, http://smartmontools.sourceforge.net

=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
Num Test_Description Status Remaining LifeTime(hours) LBA_of_first_error
# 1 Extended offline Completed: read failure 90% 18711 387454402
Click to expand...
Translated the LBA to the block in my filesystem and verified I couldn't
read it:

babs:537$ sudo dd if=/dev/sda1 of=/dev/null ibs=4096 skip=48431792
dd: reading `/dev/sda1': Input/output error
0+0 records in
0+0 records out
0 bytes (0 B) copied, 18.5663 s, 0.0 kB/s
Click to expand...
(found the file it was in and deleted the file)
Click to expand...
Now comes the part that's got me puzzled: wrote over the block to force
a reallocation:
Click to expand...
babs:545$ sudo dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sda1 obs=4096 seek=48431792 count=1
dd: writing `/dev/sda1': Input/output error
1+0 records in
0+0 records out
0 bytes (0 B) copied, 19.1174 s, 0.0 kB/s
Click to expand...
and here's what turned up in my log when I tried it:
Click to expand...
Feb 18 10:55:07 babs kernel: [583184.036616] ata1.00: exception Emask 0x0 SAct 0x0 SErr 0x0 action 0x0
Feb 18 10:55:07 babs kernel: [583184.036622] ata1.00: BMDMA stat 0x24
Feb 18 10:55:07 babs kernel: [583184.036627] ata1.00: failed command: READ DMA EXT
Feb 18 10:55:07 babs kernel: [583184.036636] ata1.00: cmd 25/00:08:bf:15:18/00:00:17:00:00/e0 tag 0 dma 4096 in
Feb 18 10:55:07 babs kernel: [583184.036639] res 51/40:00:c2:15:18/40:00:17:00:00/e0 Emask 0x9 (media error)
Feb 18 10:55:07 babs kernel: [583184.036644] ata1.00: status: { DRDY ERR }
Feb 18 10:55:07 babs kernel: [583184.036647] ata1.00: error: { UNC }
Feb 18 10:55:07 babs kernel: [583184.052596] ata1.00: configured for UDMA/133
Feb 18 10:55:07 babs kernel: [583184.052607] ata1: EH complete
Feb 18 10:55:10 babs kernel: [583186.992593] ata1.00: exception Emask 0x0 SAct 0x0 SErr 0x0 action 0x0
Feb 18 10:55:10 babs kernel: [583186.992598] ata1.00: BMDMA stat 0x24
Feb 18 10:55:10 babs kernel: [583186.992603] ata1.00: failed command: READ DMA EXT
Feb 18 10:55:10 babs kernel: [583186.992612] ata1.00: cmd 25/00:08:bf:15:18/00:00:17:00:00/e0 tag 0 dma 4096 in
Feb 18 10:55:10 babs kernel: [583186.992615] res 51/40:00:c2:15:18/40:00:17:00:00/e0 Emask 0x9 (media error)
Feb 18 10:55:10 babs kernel: [583186.992619] ata1.00: status: { DRDY ERR }
Feb 18 10:55:10 babs kernel: [583186.992623] ata1.00: error: { UNC }
Feb 18 10:55:10 babs kernel: [583187.008573] ata1.00: configured for UDMA/133
Feb 18 10:55:10 babs kernel: [583187.008588] ata1: EH complete
Feb 18 10:55:13 babs kernel: [583189.947567] ata1.00: exception Emask 0x0 SAct 0x0 SErr 0x0 action 0x0
Feb 18 10:55:13 babs kernel: [583189.947573] ata1.00: BMDMA stat 0x24
Feb 18 10:55:13 babs kernel: [583189.947578] ata1.00: failed command: READ DMA EXT
Feb 18 10:55:13 babs kernel: [583189.947586] ata1.00: cmd 25/00:08:bf:15:18/00:00:17:00:00/e0 tag 0 dma 4096 in
Feb 18 10:55:13 babs kernel: [583189.947589] res 51/40:00:c2:15:18/40:00:17:00:00/e0 Emask 0x9 (media error)
Feb 18 10:55:13 babs kernel: [583189.947594] ata1.00: status: { DRDY ERR }
Feb 18 10:55:13 babs kernel: [583189.947597] ata1.00: error: { UNC }
Feb 18 10:55:13 babs kernel: [583189.960532] ata1.00: configured for UDMA/133
Feb 18 10:55:13 babs kernel: [583189.960546] ata1: EH complete
Feb 18 10:55:16 babs kernel: [583192.903546] ata1.00: exception Emask 0x0 SAct 0x0 SErr 0x0 action 0x0
Feb 18 10:55:16 babs kernel: [583192.903552] ata1.00: BMDMA stat 0x24
Feb 18 10:55:16 babs kernel: [583192.903557] ata1.00: failed command: READ DMA EXT
Feb 18 10:55:16 babs kernel: [583192.903565] ata1.00: cmd 25/00:08:bf:15:18/00:00:17:00:00/e0 tag 0 dma 4096 in
Feb 18 10:55:16 babs kernel: [583192.903568] res 51/40:00:c2:15:18/40:00:17:00:00/e0 Emask 0x9 (media error)
Feb 18 10:55:16 babs kernel: [583192.903573] ata1.00: status: { DRDY ERR }
Feb 18 10:55:16 babs kernel: [583192.903576] ata1.00: error: { UNC }
Feb 18 10:55:16 babs kernel: [583192.916509] ata1.00: configured for UDMA/133
Feb 18 10:55:16 babs kernel: [583192.916524] ata1: EH complete
Feb 18 10:55:19 babs kernel: [583196.002650] ata1.00: exception Emask 0x0 SAct 0x0 SErr 0x0 action 0x0
Feb 18 10:55:19 babs kernel: [583196.002656] ata1.00: BMDMA stat 0x24
Feb 18 10:55:19 babs kernel: [583196.002660] ata1.00: failed command: READ DMA EXT
Feb 18 10:55:19 babs kernel: [583196.002669] ata1.00: cmd 25/00:08:bf:15:18/00:00:17:00:00/e0 tag 0 dma 4096 in
Feb 18 10:55:19 babs kernel: [583196.002672] res 51/40:00:c2:15:18/40:00:17:00:00/e0 Emask 0x9 (media error)
Feb 18 10:55:19 babs kernel: [583196.002676] ata1.00: status: { DRDY ERR }
Feb 18 10:55:19 babs kernel: [583196.002680] ata1.00: error: { UNC }
Feb 18 10:55:19 babs kernel: [583196.016642] ata1.00: configured for UDMA/133
Feb 18 10:55:19 babs kernel: [583196.016657] ata1: EH complete
Feb 18 10:55:22 babs kernel: [583198.958629] ata1.00: exception Emask 0x0 SAct 0x0 SErr 0x0 action 0x0
Feb 18 10:55:22 babs kernel: [583198.958634] ata1.00: BMDMA stat 0x24
Feb 18 10:55:22 babs kernel: [583198.958639] ata1.00: failed command: READ DMA EXT
Feb 18 10:55:22 babs kernel: [583198.958648] ata1.00: cmd 25/00:08:bf:15:18/00:00:17:00:00/e0 tag 0 dma 4096 in
Feb 18 10:55:22 babs kernel: [583198.958651] res 51/40:00:c2:15:18/40:00:17:00:00/e0 Emask 0x9 (media error)
Feb 18 10:55:22 babs kernel: [583198.958656] ata1.00: status: { DRDY ERR }
Feb 18 10:55:22 babs kernel: [583198.958659] ata1.00: error: { UNC }
Feb 18 10:55:22 babs kernel: [583198.972618] ata1.00: configured for UDMA/133
Feb 18 10:55:22 babs kernel: [583198.972632] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Unhandled sense code
Feb 18 10:55:22 babs kernel: [583198.972636] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_SENSE
Feb 18 10:55:22 babs kernel: [583198.972640] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Sense Key : Medium Error [current] [descriptor]
Feb 18 10:55:22 babs kernel: [583198.972646] Descriptor sense data with sense descriptors (in hex):
Feb 18 10:55:22 babs kernel: [583198.972649] 72 03 11 04 00 00 00 0c 00 0a 80 00 00 00 00 00
Feb 18 10:55:22 babs kernel: [583198.972659] 17 18 15 c2
Feb 18 10:55:22 babs kernel: [583198.972663] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Add. Sense: Unrecovered read error - auto reallocate failed
Feb 18 10:55:22 babs kernel: [583198.972669] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] CDB: Read(10): 28 00 17 18 15 bf 00 00 08 00
Feb 18 10:55:22 babs kernel: [583198.972679] end_request: I/O error, dev sda, sector 387454402
Feb 18 10:55:22 babs kernel: [583198.972697] ata1: EH complete
Feb 18 10:55:32 babs kernel: [583209.040031] powernow-k8: failing targ, change pending bit set
Click to expand...
The line saying "Add. Sense: Unrecovered read error - auto reallocate
failed" is, of course, the most interesting....
Click to expand...
And the -A attributes are unchanged. So... any thoughts?
Click to expand...
Click to expand...
 
A

Arno

That shouldn't be it -- (387454402-63)/8 = 48431792.375
(the partition starts on sector 63, according to cfdisk). And, after
Click to expand...

Ah, I did miss that you overwrote on partition offset,
not disk offset.

Lets check:
- Error at 387454402
- Partition stat at 63
- Error at partition 387454402 - 63 = 387454339
- 8 sector block size: 387454339 / 48431792.375

Ok so far. This is the 4th sector of its 4096 byte block.

- You used offset 48431792 and count=1.

Looks correct to me.
all, the write clearly fails, and I get a specific error message saying
it tried and failed to reallocate.
Click to expand...

Indeed, but you only have read errors in the error log:

- failed command: READ DMA EXT
^^^^^^^^ DMA read is for disk read
- [sda] Add. Sense: Unrecovered read error
^^^^^^^^^^

Somehow the area is read before being written. That
is the only possibility why there would be reads from
the disk at all. I also see not any write.

No idea why. This may be a bug in dd for small writes or
something else that does not behave quite as expected.
Maybe this write is done in 512 byte steps. Then
the FS layer woukd read 4986 bytes, modify 512 and write
4096. The read would fail, just as you see in your log.

Arno

After I posted, it occurred to me that the drive may still be under
warranty. It turned out it is, so a new one is on its way. I'm still
curious about exactly what's going on, but the curiosity is much more
academic now!

I would recommend overwriting 10MB or so around the error,
starting 5MB before or so.

Arno



Joe Pfeiffer said:
I've got a disk drive which seems to have turned up a bad block, but for
which auto reallocation is failing; so I'm looking for advice....
Click to expand...
The disk is:
Click to expand...
babs:525$ sudo smartctl -i /dev/sda
smartctl 5.40 2010-07-12 r3124 [i686-pc-linux-gnu] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-10 by Bruce Allen, http://smartmontools.sourceforge.net

=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family: Western Digital Caviar Green family
Device Model: WDC WD10EACS-00D6B0

Here's what I was seeing in my logs:

Feb 18 09:26:20 babs smartd[4207]: Device: /dev/sda [SAT], 1 Currently unreadable (pending) sectors
Feb 18 09:26:20 babs smartd[4207]: Device: /dev/sda [SAT], 1 Offline uncorrectable sectors
Click to expand...
Took a look at the attributes:
Click to expand...
babs:524$ sudo smartctl -A /dev/sda
smartctl 5.40 2010-07-12 r3124 [i686-pc-linux-gnu] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-10 by Bruce Allen, http://smartmontools.sourceforge.net

=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 16
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME FLAG VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE UPDATED WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate 0x002f 200 199 051 Pre-fail Always - 37
3 Spin_Up_Time 0x0027 180 160 021 Pre-fail Always - 5966
4 Start_Stop_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 92
5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct 0x0033 200 200 140 Pre-fail Always - 0
7 Seek_Error_Rate 0x002e 100 253 051 Old_age Always - 0
9 Power_On_Hours 0x0032 075 075 000 Old_age Always - 18712
10 Spin_Retry_Count 0x0032 100 253 051 Old_age Always - 0
11 Calibration_Retry_Count 0x0032 100 253 051 Old_age Always - 0
12 Power_Cycle_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 91
192 Power-Off_Retract_Count 0x0032 200 200 000 Old_age Always - 17
193 Load_Cycle_Count 0x0032 200 200 000 Old_age Always - 92
194 Temperature_Celsius 0x0022 115 100 000 Old_age Always - 35
196 Reallocated_Event_Count 0x0032 200 200 000 Old_age Always - 0
197 Current_Pending_Sector 0x0032 200 200 000 Old_age Always - 1
198 Offline_Uncorrectable 0x0030 200 200 000 Old_age Offline - 1
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count 0x0032 200 200 000 Old_age Always - 0
200 Multi_Zone_Error_Rate 0x0008 200 200 051 Old_age Offline - 1
Click to expand...
It's my understanding that attribute 5 is the actual count of
reallocated sectors on the disk -- in this case, that no sectors had
been reallocated, so all the spare sectors on the disk are available.
Click to expand...
Went to find the bad sector:
Click to expand...
babs:530$ sudo smartctl -l selftest /dev/sda
smartctl 5.40 2010-07-12 r3124 [i686-pc-linux-gnu] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-10 by Bruce Allen, http://smartmontools.sourceforge.net

=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
Num Test_Description Status Remaining LifeTime(hours) LBA_of_first_error
# 1 Extended offline Completed: read failure 90% 18711 387454402
Click to expand...
Translated the LBA to the block in my filesystem and verified I couldn't
read it:

babs:537$ sudo dd if=/dev/sda1 of=/dev/null ibs=4096 skip=48431792
dd: reading `/dev/sda1': Input/output error
0+0 records in
0+0 records out
0 bytes (0 B) copied, 18.5663 s, 0.0 kB/s
Click to expand...
(found the file it was in and deleted the file)
Click to expand...
Now comes the part that's got me puzzled: wrote over the block to force
a reallocation:
Click to expand...
babs:545$ sudo dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sda1 obs=4096 seek=48431792 count=1
dd: writing `/dev/sda1': Input/output error
1+0 records in
0+0 records out
0 bytes (0 B) copied, 19.1174 s, 0.0 kB/s
Click to expand...
and here's what turned up in my log when I tried it:
Click to expand...
Feb 18 10:55:07 babs kernel: [583184.036616] ata1.00: exception Emask 0x0 SAct 0x0 SErr 0x0 action 0x0
Feb 18 10:55:07 babs kernel: [583184.036622] ata1.00: BMDMA stat 0x24
Feb 18 10:55:07 babs kernel: [583184.036627] ata1.00: failed command: READ DMA EXT
Feb 18 10:55:07 babs kernel: [583184.036636] ata1.00: cmd 25/00:08:bf:15:18/00:00:17:00:00/e0 tag 0 dma 4096 in
Feb 18 10:55:07 babs kernel: [583184.036639] res 51/40:00:c2:15:18/40:00:17:00:00/e0 Emask 0x9 (media error)
Feb 18 10:55:07 babs kernel: [583184.036644] ata1.00: status: { DRDY ERR }
Feb 18 10:55:07 babs kernel: [583184.036647] ata1.00: error: { UNC }
Feb 18 10:55:07 babs kernel: [583184.052596] ata1.00: configured for UDMA/133
Feb 18 10:55:07 babs kernel: [583184.052607] ata1: EH complete
Feb 18 10:55:10 babs kernel: [583186.992593] ata1.00: exception Emask 0x0 SAct 0x0 SErr 0x0 action 0x0
Feb 18 10:55:10 babs kernel: [583186.992598] ata1.00: BMDMA stat 0x24
Feb 18 10:55:10 babs kernel: [583186.992603] ata1.00: failed command: READ DMA EXT
Feb 18 10:55:10 babs kernel: [583186.992612] ata1.00: cmd 25/00:08:bf:15:18/00:00:17:00:00/e0 tag 0 dma 4096 in
Feb 18 10:55:10 babs kernel: [583186.992615] res 51/40:00:c2:15:18/40:00:17:00:00/e0 Emask 0x9 (media error)
Feb 18 10:55:10 babs kernel: [583186.992619] ata1.00: status: { DRDY ERR }
Feb 18 10:55:10 babs kernel: [583186.992623] ata1.00: error: { UNC }
Feb 18 10:55:10 babs kernel: [583187.008573] ata1.00: configured for UDMA/133
Feb 18 10:55:10 babs kernel: [583187.008588] ata1: EH complete
Feb 18 10:55:13 babs kernel: [583189.947567] ata1.00: exception Emask 0x0 SAct 0x0 SErr 0x0 action 0x0
Feb 18 10:55:13 babs kernel: [583189.947573] ata1.00: BMDMA stat 0x24
Feb 18 10:55:13 babs kernel: [583189.947578] ata1.00: failed command: READ DMA EXT
Feb 18 10:55:13 babs kernel: [583189.947586] ata1.00: cmd 25/00:08:bf:15:18/00:00:17:00:00/e0 tag 0 dma 4096 in
Feb 18 10:55:13 babs kernel: [583189.947589] res 51/40:00:c2:15:18/40:00:17:00:00/e0 Emask 0x9 (media error)
Feb 18 10:55:13 babs kernel: [583189.947594] ata1.00: status: { DRDY ERR }
Feb 18 10:55:13 babs kernel: [583189.947597] ata1.00: error: { UNC }
Feb 18 10:55:13 babs kernel: [583189.960532] ata1.00: configured for UDMA/133
Feb 18 10:55:13 babs kernel: [583189.960546] ata1: EH complete
Feb 18 10:55:16 babs kernel: [583192.903546] ata1.00: exception Emask 0x0 SAct 0x0 SErr 0x0 action 0x0
Feb 18 10:55:16 babs kernel: [583192.903552] ata1.00: BMDMA stat 0x24
Feb 18 10:55:16 babs kernel: [583192.903557] ata1.00: failed command: READ DMA EXT
Feb 18 10:55:16 babs kernel: [583192.903565] ata1.00: cmd 25/00:08:bf:15:18/00:00:17:00:00/e0 tag 0 dma 4096 in
Feb 18 10:55:16 babs kernel: [583192.903568] res 51/40:00:c2:15:18/40:00:17:00:00/e0 Emask 0x9 (media error)
Feb 18 10:55:16 babs kernel: [583192.903573] ata1.00: status: { DRDY ERR }
Feb 18 10:55:16 babs kernel: [583192.903576] ata1.00: error: { UNC }
Feb 18 10:55:16 babs kernel: [583192.916509] ata1.00: configured for UDMA/133
Feb 18 10:55:16 babs kernel: [583192.916524] ata1: EH complete
Feb 18 10:55:19 babs kernel: [583196.002650] ata1.00: exception Emask 0x0 SAct 0x0 SErr 0x0 action 0x0
Feb 18 10:55:19 babs kernel: [583196.002656] ata1.00: BMDMA stat 0x24
Feb 18 10:55:19 babs kernel: [583196.002660] ata1.00: failed command: READ DMA EXT
Feb 18 10:55:19 babs kernel: [583196.002669] ata1.00: cmd 25/00:08:bf:15:18/00:00:17:00:00/e0 tag 0 dma 4096 in
Feb 18 10:55:19 babs kernel: [583196.002672] res 51/40:00:c2:15:18/40:00:17:00:00/e0 Emask 0x9 (media error)
Feb 18 10:55:19 babs kernel: [583196.002676] ata1.00: status: { DRDY ERR }
Feb 18 10:55:19 babs kernel: [583196.002680] ata1.00: error: { UNC }
Feb 18 10:55:19 babs kernel: [583196.016642] ata1.00: configured for UDMA/133
Feb 18 10:55:19 babs kernel: [583196.016657] ata1: EH complete
Feb 18 10:55:22 babs kernel: [583198.958629] ata1.00: exception Emask 0x0 SAct 0x0 SErr 0x0 action 0x0
Feb 18 10:55:22 babs kernel: [583198.958634] ata1.00: BMDMA stat 0x24
Feb 18 10:55:22 babs kernel: [583198.958639] ata1.00: failed command: READ DMA EXT
Feb 18 10:55:22 babs kernel: [583198.958648] ata1.00: cmd 25/00:08:bf:15:18/00:00:17:00:00/e0 tag 0 dma 4096 in
Feb 18 10:55:22 babs kernel: [583198.958651] res 51/40:00:c2:15:18/40:00:17:00:00/e0 Emask 0x9 (media error)
Feb 18 10:55:22 babs kernel: [583198.958656] ata1.00: status: { DRDY ERR }
Feb 18 10:55:22 babs kernel: [583198.958659] ata1.00: error: { UNC }
Feb 18 10:55:22 babs kernel: [583198.972618] ata1.00: configured for UDMA/133
Feb 18 10:55:22 babs kernel: [583198.972632] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Unhandled sense code
Feb 18 10:55:22 babs kernel: [583198.972636] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_SENSE
Feb 18 10:55:22 babs kernel: [583198.972640] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Sense Key : Medium Error [current] [descriptor]
Feb 18 10:55:22 babs kernel: [583198.972646] Descriptor sense data with sense descriptors (in hex):
Feb 18 10:55:22 babs kernel: [583198.972649] 72 03 11 04 00 00 00 0c 00 0a 80 00 00 00 00 00
Feb 18 10:55:22 babs kernel: [583198.972659] 17 18 15 c2
Feb 18 10:55:22 babs kernel: [583198.972663] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Add. Sense: Unrecovered read error - auto reallocate failed
Feb 18 10:55:22 babs kernel: [583198.972669] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] CDB: Read(10): 28 00 17 18 15 bf 00 00 08 00
Feb 18 10:55:22 babs kernel: [583198.972679] end_request: I/O error, dev sda, sector 387454402
Feb 18 10:55:22 babs kernel: [583198.972697] ata1: EH complete
Feb 18 10:55:32 babs kernel: [583209.040031] powernow-k8: failing targ, change pending bit set
Click to expand...
The line saying "Add. Sense: Unrecovered read error - auto reallocate
failed" is, of course, the most interesting....
Click to expand...
And the -A attributes are unchanged. So... any thoughts?
Click to expand...
Click to expand...
Click to expand...
 
J

jarfil

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Arno said:
- failed command: READ DMA EXT
^^^^^^^^ DMA read is for disk read
- [sda] Add. Sense: Unrecovered read error
^^^^^^^^^^

Somehow the area is read before being written. That
is the only possibility why there would be reads from
the disk at all. I also see not any write.

No idea why. This may be a bug in dd for small writes or
something else that does not behave quite as expected.
Maybe this write is done in 512 byte steps. Then
the FS layer woukd read 4986 bytes, modify 512 and write
4096. The read would fail, just as you see in your log.

Arno
Click to expand...

It's not a bug. I've just run into this problem right now with a WD20EARX, and when I read this I realized these disks do not use 512 byte LBA sectors, but 4K sectors instead.

So if you're trying to write 512 bytes, it will have to write a 4096 byte sector... which means reading the remaining bytes first, which will fail, and will never get to actually writing anything.

Instead, writing 4096 bytes corresponding to 4K sectors does the trick. I guess some FAQs should be updated for 4K sector disks and 512 sector LBA translation.
 

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