"kencl" <(E-Mail Removed)> wrote in message
news

E73309D-1D54-49D0-91D9-(E-Mail Removed)...
> Hi Folks,
>
> We inherited a pc system that had been knocked out by a power surge.
> Harddrive totally dead. Included was the OEM XP Home SP2 install disk and
> the COA, so I managed to get the system up and running, and authenticated,
> with a new harddrive (plus a few other new components eg PSU). Well, the
> system is unstable. It's flakey. Processes terminate for no reason, some
> drivers won't install (eg AGP to PCI bridge). I've ensured it's not a
> heat
> issue etc. I want to replace the motherboard and CPU. This, however, is
> considered installing XP on a "new computer". Here are the issues:
>
> - XP CD is OEM but the OEM is out of business (I assemble PC's as a hobby
> so
> I don't need them anyway)
> - it's an old mobo (MSI KT880 Delta with an 1.25 GHz AMD CPU)
> - the mobo is damaged, not defective, which makes a difference when you
> read
> the conditions at the bottom of this KB article:
> http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx/kb/824125
>
> I'll quote the important section of that article:
>
> "An upgrade or a replacement of the motherboard is considered to create a
> new personal computer. Therefore, Microsoft OEM operating system software
> cannot be transferred from another computer. If the motherboard is
> upgraded
> or replaced for reasons other than a defect then a new computer is
> created,
> and a new operating system license is required. If the motherboard is
> replaced because of a defect, the user does not need to acquire a new
> operating system license for the computer. The motherboard replacement
> must
> be the same make and model, or the same manufacturer's replacement or
> equivalent, as defined by that manufacturer's warranty."
>
> So, what do I do? The current system is unusable because of the damage.
> Can I get permission from Microsoft to use the XP installation CD again on
> a
> newer, more powerful mobo/cpu, or did that power surge effectively destroy
> my
> XP license as well? (I'd like to grab a second hand Intel socket 478 board
> with around a 2.8 GHz CPU, maybe an MSI 865 PE Neo2 or I'm kinda liking
> the
> specs and reviews for the Intel D865GLC, but that's another topic
. How
> do
> I obtain permission from Microsoft, or at least attempt to obtain it?
>
> Your thoughts are appreciated. Wish me luck!
>
> --
> Contract Web Programmer / E-commerce Technologist
> www.perlprogrammer.net
First, if electrical events fried the hard disk, it's quite possible for the
motherboard (including components such as CPU and memory) and power supply
to be damaged as well. And, it can be hard to tell what *isn't* damaged.
You'd have to hire contract lawyers for a legal opinion on the true meaning
of the terms of the EULA and how your local laws affect it, but doing that
would probably cost you more than a complete new PC.
In *technical* terms, however, unless the XP install CD is of an OEM type
that looks for a specific BIOS signature (i.e., it's a Dell), and if you
have the install CD and a COA that matches it, you will not likely be
prevented from installing or activating or passing WGA.
In the event that online activation fails and you had to actually phone in
for activation, which would really only be needed if you had activated just
prior to the electrical event, you only have to say that you had to
re-install, and that the install is to one PC. That's the extent of the
skill-testing questions.
So there are two aspects here, one legal, which may be unclear or
inapplicable or voided; and one technical, which is very likely to work By
'work', I mean that you will be able to successfully install, activate
online or by phone, and pass WGA tests.
To further muddy the legal situation, successfully activating and passing
WGA may (or may not) indicate acceptance of the new configuration by MS.
You don't need to obtain permission in advance, and I'm not sure you can.
In the very worst case, you will go to the store and buy another XP license
and enter the new key if activation fails.
You can, if you wish, reinstall with the new license to make sure the key is
accepted properly. That would only be necessary if you shifted from an OEM
to a Retail license.
This kind of question, however, is a reason why home builders may not always
save money in the long run with OEM licenses. A Retail version, even an
Upgrade, does not have this kind of limitation.
However, as cost-justification information, I will mention that it's very
possible to purchase used name brand (I've been purchasing them as HPs) 3gHz
P4 systems, with XP Pro licenses and a gig or two of RAM and 40 to 80 gig
SATA drives, in really pretty good condition, for under CDN$200 (no
keyboard, mouse, or monitor). How much will the motherboard cost you, and
have you kept in mind that the power suppy and memory may be damaged and
require replacement, too?
In other words, you may be much farther ahead to scrap that system and
replace it with a used, superior system, for a few dollars more than the
parts to fix and old and inadequate system.
HTH
-pk