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Crossover cables - is there a maximum length?

 
 
amart
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      11th Sep 2004
I am connecting 2 win2k pc's using a direct connection crossover
cable.

It all works fine with my short 2 metre cable, but I cannot get it
working with a long 30 metre cable (I have tested the long cable with
a multimeter and it looks fine).

When I plug it in it takes about 20 seconds for the network cards
small led light to turn on, then the connection shows up on the tool
bar saying it is 100Mbits. Both pc's try to talk, ie. they send
packets, but no response, neither one receives packets.

Is this because the cable is too long? Do i need a straight cable
through a hub to be able to go over this distance, or could it be
something else?

Many thanks.
 
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Pegasus \(MVP\)
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      11th Sep 2004

"amart" <(E-Mail Removed)> wrote in message
news:(E-Mail Removed)...
> I am connecting 2 win2k pc's using a direct connection crossover
> cable.
>
> It all works fine with my short 2 metre cable, but I cannot get it
> working with a long 30 metre cable (I have tested the long cable with
> a multimeter and it looks fine).
>
> When I plug it in it takes about 20 seconds for the network cards
> small led light to turn on, then the connection shows up on the tool
> bar saying it is 100Mbits. Both pc's try to talk, ie. they send
> packets, but no response, neither one receives packets.
>
> Is this because the cable is too long? Do i need a straight cable
> through a hub to be able to go over this distance, or could it be
> something else?
>
> Many thanks.


The cable may be incorrectly terminated, i.e. each
wire must be connected to the correct pin in the RJ45
connector.


 
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Jay Somerset
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      11th Sep 2004
On 10 Sep 2004 20:48:00 -0700, (E-Mail Removed) (amart) wrote:

> I am connecting 2 win2k pc's using a direct connection crossover
> cable.
>
> It all works fine with my short 2 metre cable, but I cannot get it
> working with a long 30 metre cable (I have tested the long cable with
> a multimeter and it looks fine).
>
> When I plug it in it takes about 20 seconds for the network cards
> small led light to turn on, then the connection shows up on the tool
> bar saying it is 100Mbits. Both pc's try to talk, ie. they send
> packets, but no response, neither one receives packets.
>
> Is this because the cable is too long? Do i need a straight cable
> through a hub to be able to go over this distance, or could it be
> something else?
>
> Many thanks.



30 meters (100 ft) is pretty close to the maximum, especially if it is an
older (Cat 3 or 4) cable. Make sure that you are using Cat 5 cable, and
that it is correctly wired as a cross-over.
 
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Jetro
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      11th Sep 2004
Maximum distance between the Ethernet nodes using UTP cable either Cat3, 4,
or 5 is 100 meters (straight line). 1000BaseTX over Cat5 length is 25 meters
but yet 100 meters over Cat5e.
Ensure you got Cat5 rated jacks and cable. Aside of bad cable/jacks, it was
always the cheap/built-in NICs in my experience.


 
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Oli Restorick [MVP]
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      12th Sep 2004
I thought the limit was 100 meters for 100BaseT. I don't think it changes
because the cable is a cross-over.

Oli


"Jay Somerset" <(E-Mail Removed)> wrote in message
news:(E-Mail Removed)...
> 30 meters (100 ft) is pretty close to the maximum, especially if it is an
> older (Cat 3 or 4) cable. Make sure that you are using Cat 5 cable, and
> that it is correctly wired as a cross-over.



 
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Steven L Umbach
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      12th Sep 2004
That's what I thought also and is shown in the link below. My house is less than 100
feet long though so I can not say for sure. --- Steve

http://www.bluemax.net/techtips/netw...somecables.htm

"Oli Restorick [MVP]" <(E-Mail Removed)> wrote in message
news:%(E-Mail Removed)...
>I thought the limit was 100 meters for 100BaseT. I don't think it changes because
>the cable is a cross-over.
>
> Oli
>
>
> "Jay Somerset" <(E-Mail Removed)> wrote in message
> news:(E-Mail Removed)...
>> 30 meters (100 ft) is pretty close to the maximum, especially if it is an
>> older (Cat 3 or 4) cable. Make sure that you are using Cat 5 cable, and
>> that it is correctly wired as a cross-over.

>
>



 
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Pegasus \(MVP\)
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      13th Sep 2004
It's 100 meters, not feet!


"Steven L Umbach" <(E-Mail Removed)> wrote in message
news:Oe%0d.178912$mD.31244@attbi_s02...
> That's what I thought also and is shown in the link below. My house is

less than 100
> feet long though so I can not say for sure. --- Steve
>
>

http://www.bluemax.net/techtips/netw...somecables.htm
>
> "Oli Restorick [MVP]" <(E-Mail Removed)> wrote in message
> news:%(E-Mail Removed)...
> >I thought the limit was 100 meters for 100BaseT. I don't think it

changes because
> >the cable is a cross-over.
> >
> > Oli
> >
> >
> > "Jay Somerset" <(E-Mail Removed)> wrote in message
> > news:(E-Mail Removed)...
> >> 30 meters (100 ft) is pretty close to the maximum, especially if it is

an
> >> older (Cat 3 or 4) cable. Make sure that you are using Cat 5 cable,

and
> >> that it is correctly wired as a cross-over.

> >
> >

>
>



 
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Jay Somerset
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      13th Sep 2004
On Mon, 13 Sep 2004 11:27:49 +1000, "Pegasus \(MVP\)" <(E-Mail Removed)> wrote:

> It's 100 meters, not feet!


Sorry -- I always seem to get metric/standard conversions inverted.

>
>
> "Steven L Umbach" <(E-Mail Removed)> wrote in message
> news:Oe%0d.178912$mD.31244@attbi_s02...
> > That's what I thought also and is shown in the link below. My house is

> less than 100
> > feet long though so I can not say for sure. --- Steve
> >
> >

> http://www.bluemax.net/techtips/netw...somecables.htm
> >
> > "Oli Restorick [MVP]" <(E-Mail Removed)> wrote in message
> > news:%(E-Mail Removed)...
> > >I thought the limit was 100 meters for 100BaseT. I don't think it

> changes because
> > >the cable is a cross-over.
> > >
> > > Oli
> > >
> > >
> > > "Jay Somerset" <(E-Mail Removed)> wrote in message
> > > news:(E-Mail Removed)...
> > >> 30 meters (100 ft) is pretty close to the maximum, especially if it is

> an
> > >> older (Cat 3 or 4) cable. Make sure that you are using Cat 5 cable,

> and
> > >> that it is correctly wired as a cross-over.
> > >
> > >

> >
> >

>


 
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Phillip Windell
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      13th Sep 2004
"Jay Somerset" <(E-Mail Removed)> wrote in message
news:(E-Mail Removed)...
> On Mon, 13 Sep 2004 11:27:49 +1000, "Pegasus \(MVP\)" <(E-Mail Removed)>

wrote:
>
> > It's 100 meters, not feet!

>
> Sorry -- I always seem to get metric/standard conversions inverted.


The length of 100m is for a perfectly terminated cable under perfect
conditions. A poorly terminated cable such as an incorrect wiring pattern
or just a "sloppy" job using a correct pattern can reduce the usable length.
Also outside interference (fluorescent lights, power cables and lines) can
also limited the distance.

--

Phillip Windell [MCP, MVP, CCNA]
www.wandtv.com


 
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Steven L Umbach
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      14th Sep 2004
Rats can be a problem also. --- Steve

"Phillip Windell" <@.> wrote in message
news:%(E-Mail Removed)...
> "Jay Somerset" <(E-Mail Removed)> wrote in message
> news:(E-Mail Removed)...
>> On Mon, 13 Sep 2004 11:27:49 +1000, "Pegasus \(MVP\)" <(E-Mail Removed)>

> wrote:
>>
>> > It's 100 meters, not feet!

>>
>> Sorry -- I always seem to get metric/standard conversions inverted.

>
> The length of 100m is for a perfectly terminated cable under perfect
> conditions. A poorly terminated cable such as an incorrect wiring pattern
> or just a "sloppy" job using a correct pattern can reduce the usable length.
> Also outside interference (fluorescent lights, power cables and lines) can
> also limited the distance.
>
> --
>
> Phillip Windell [MCP, MVP, CCNA]
> www.wandtv.com
>
>



 
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