It depends on the design of the case, including fans and interior layout...
Old airplane engines were air-cooled by airflow over the cylinders that
simply stuck out in the breeze. Later, cowls were put over them to reduce
air drag. Some intelligent people discovered that a cowled engine also
stayed cooler, and that evolved into today's closely cowled engines in
almost all piston engine designs. However, those designs must be
deliberately designed to ensure cooling air to all the cylinders.
Likewise, an open case will likely adequately cool a low-power system.
However, in a higher power system, airflow through the case has to be
engineered to cool the motherboard chips ("Northbridge" and "Southbridge"),
graphics processor (GPU), and hard drives as well as the CPU. If you look
in a higher power system these days, you will find large finned heat sinks
on all these components. Good airflow over all these components is crucial,
and may be enhanced by a closed case with well-placed fans.
"Mike Walsh" <(E-Mail Removed)> wrote...
>
> A closed case with fans will keep the hardware cooler because air is
> forced through the case instead of relying on convection to keep things
> cool. My main computer has two exhaust fans and no pusher. I leave the
> front plastic cover off to reduce restriction of the air flow. My
> processor is currently running at 32 deg. C and the motherboard is 29 deg.
> C.
>
> muzician21 wrote:
>>
>> Assuming a tower case, which is going to keep all the hardware cooler,
>> the case open on both sides or a sealed case with a pusher on one end
>> and a big puller on the other?
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