On Sun, 27 Jan 2008 20:28:01 -0800, m nassiri <m
(E-Mail Removed)> wrote:
>I like to convert dates in excel to Iranian and islamic - lunar calendar?
I don't know about the Iranian calendar, but I don't believe it is possible to
compute a true (religious) Islamic calendar.
My understanding (from
http://www.tondering.dk/claus/cal/node6.html ) is that
each month starts when the lunar crescent is first seen (by an actual human
being) after a new moon.
Although new moons may be calculated quite precisely, the actual visibility of
the crescent is much more difficult to predict. It depends on factors such as
weather, the optical properties of the atmosphere, and the location of the
observer. It is therefore very difficult to give accurate information in
advance about when a new month will start.
Furthermore, some Muslims depend on a local sighting of the moon, whereas
others depend on a sighting by authorities somewhere in the Muslim world. Both
are valid Islamic practices, but they may lead to different starting days for
the months.
--ron