"Max -" <(E-Mail Removed)>
wrote in news:9534BB111A98061M2A@127.0.0.1:
> What is the best chemical to use (preferably that I can buy on the
> high street) to clean a clogged printhead on a HP injet printer?
>
> Isopropanol?
Yes. It contains distilled water to eliminate minerals and it
evaporates quickly. It does leave behind a misty white film usually
invisible to the naked eye but disasterous for cleaning high power
lasers because of refraction, but this isn't a problem on an inkjet
cartridge.
> Ethanol?
Definitely not. It will leave behind a residue. Just because it is
considered a clean-burning fuel doesn't make it a clean solvent.
Corrosive to some plastics.
> Dry-cleaning fluid?
Perchloroethylene (aka PERC and tetrachloroethylene), a chlorinated
solvent, can be destructive to some plastics. Before PERC, kerosene was
used for "dry" cleaning (i.e., near absence of water). It is a strong
degreaser. One ounce of PERC released directly into water can
contaminate nearly 2-1/2 million gallons of water above regulatory
concentrations. It can dissolve paint, glue, grease, wax, and oil but
just use water on a water-soluble ink.
> Ammonia?
Windex leaves behind a residue (but probably not enough to worry about
regarding an inkjet cartridge) and why you have to buff the residues
(glycols) to eliminate streaks (see
http://www.windexglasscleaner.com/faqs.asp#1) whereas letting it dry
from wet strokes will leave streaks despite the use of surfactants.
Just because you can't see it doesn't mean it ain't there. There is
window wax, too, and if applied properly is unseen but it is definitely
there. If it's all you have (unlikely) then use Windex but remember
that it is a general purpose cleaner and may "clean" more than you want.
For example, don't use on CRTs or LCDs or you may lose the
anti-reflective coating and first test on an inconspicuous small area
for tinted windows. Windex is: ammonia (emulsifier), 2-Butoxyethanol
(surface coating solvent and degreaser, or dissolution promoter, also
used in pesticides), Ethylene glycol hexyl ether (a solvent in the
commercial version only), isopropyl alcohol, and 60-100% water. Water
is neutral at a pH of 7, seawater is 8, and oven cleaners are 13.
Ammonia is pH of 11, or 10,000 more alkaline than water (pH is
exponential).
Don't use ammonia; it's too corrosive and can make plastic go cloudy.
Windex has ammonia (unless you get the vinegar or orange formulas). If
the dried ink is too stubborn for distilled water or isopropyl alchol,
use diluted white vinegar or purer acetic acid (a descaler) and follow
by cleaning with distilled water (to eliminate the vinegar residue).
> Distilled water?
Yes. The ink is water soluable. This is what HP recommends. Use this
first unless the dried ink is too stubborn and needs isopropyl to
dissolve it.
> There seem to be several proprietary solutions on the market but I
> can't work out what they contain.
Most are just very diluted isopropyl alcohol in deionized water. They
don't list ingredients because they know you could make your own for far
cheaper. Car engine cleaners also include isopropyl alcohol but you
could by 99% isopropyl at the drug store and get 50 times more than what
is in the car cleaner. Would you buy 50 bottles of the $1 gas
evaporator/injector cleaner which is kerosene, Stoddard solvent (aka
Naphtha, Mineral Spirits), and a tiny bit of isopropyl for a total cost
of $50, or would you buy just a $3 bottle of 99% isopropyl?
You should run a test page at least once a month to prevent the ink from
drying up in the nozzle (aka an ink plug). This can use up a lot of
ink, though. Even if you don't use the printer, the ink will dry up in
the sponge inside the cartridge because vents are open to displace the
ink that runs out. Don't remove the labels since they may cover more
vent holes that are used at the factory when filling the cartridge. If
you don't plan to use your printer for a long while, put the cartridge
in a plastic bag.
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