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Calculating a percent decrease

 
 
Karen
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      18th Feb 2009
I am working on a spreadsheet which calcualtes a decrease in base wages,
which is working fine: A1*(1-A2)= X or $15.00 *(1-8%) = $13.80. Howeever,
when I work the formula in reverse, I don't get my original number: $13.80 *
8% = $14.90. Why is that? Thank you.
 
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Fred Smith
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      18th Feb 2009
Because that's the way percentages work.

If you invest $100, and lose 25%, you end up with $75. But from there, you
need a 33% return to get your money back.

Or, if the Canadian dollar drops from par to 80 cents, it's dropped 20%. But
to get from there back up to par, it has to increase 25%.

When your base is $15.00, 8% is $1.20. But when your base is $13.80, 8% is
only $1.10.

Regards,
Fred.

"Karen" <(E-Mail Removed)> wrote in message
news:A20E6D3C-D801-4911-800D-(E-Mail Removed)...
>I am working on a spreadsheet which calcualtes a decrease in base wages,
> which is working fine: A1*(1-A2)= X or $15.00 *(1-8%) = $13.80. Howeever,
> when I work the formula in reverse, I don't get my original number: $13.80
> *
> 8% = $14.90. Why is that? Thank you.


 
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joeu2004
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      18th Feb 2009
On Feb 18, 9:01*am, Karen <kar...@discussions.microsoft.com> wrote:
> I am working on a spreadsheet which calcualtes a decrease
> in base wages, which is working fine: A1*(1-A2)= X or
> $15.00 *(1-8%) = $13.80. *Howeever, when I work the formula
> in reverse, I don't get my original number: $13.80 *
> 8% = $14.90. Why is that?


Your algebra is wrong. If A1*(1-A2) = X, then A1 = X / (1-A2), not A1
= X * (1+A2), which is what you really did (that is, you did 13.80*
(1+8%), not 13.80*8%).

For example, 13.80/(1-8%) does indeed equal 15.

Note: Due to anomalies of computer binary arithmetic, it might not
always be __exactly__ equal.
 
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