mm wrote:
> On Sat, 14 May 2011 01:31:00 -0700, "Rich" <(E-Mail Removed)> wrote:
>
>>> I could tell you a first hand horror story here about "taking out a
>>> motherboard" after replacing its power supply with a standard replacement,
>>> but I'll spare you. :-)
>>>
>> I was upgrading an old Dell XPS R400. I had a fairly new Antec standard ATX
>> PSU in another computer which was more powerful. As you probably know, Dell
>> motherboards from that era included a funny practical joke for computer
>> hobbyists who know just enough to be dangerous. The power supply connector
>> accepted a standard ATX plug but was wired differently. I hooked the PSU up
>> & nothing worked. I shelved the Antec & bought a new proprietary Dell PSU on
>> line. Recently I opened the Antec & any component that contained any type of
>> fluid looked like it threw up. It was fried. The Dell is still running. I
>> don't use it anymore but it is built like a tank (1998). It is amazing that
>> a PSU could fail like that & not take out the motherboard or anything
>> plugged into it.
>> Rich
>
> This is good to know. I got a Dell from a friend 6 months ago or
> more, missing only the harddrive, but the guy who had worked on it
> said he might need a powersupply. It's working fine now without a new
> one, but I'll be sure to stick to Dell-spec psu's if I need one. I
> don't want fried vomited fluids.
>
> Of course if only Dells from one era are like this, that must mean
> there are two different kinds of Dell PSUs. Darn.
If the original supply is working, you can "do a lap of the pins"
with a multimeter, and verify the voltages in preparation for
shopping for a supply. With the main connector connected to the motherboard,
you can poke a meter tip into each "cell" in the nylon connector shell,
and touch the metal hidden inside there. That's how you get a "live"
voltage reading. Be very careful, not to short something! If
you're a butter fingers, find someone else to help you.
It's harder, if the supply died on you, to tell whether it is custom
or it is standard. Standard supplies, generally are pretty good
at using the right wire colors. But I would not rely on wire color
as a guarantee of correctness. It's all too easy for a manufacturer
to get lazy, or use wire insulation that doesn't have well defined
color. And since a certain percentage of the population has color
blindness of one sort or another, for those people, the color test
will be inconclusive.
ATX power supply specs, from oldest to newest.
http://web.archive.org/web/200304240...12V_PS_1_1.pdf (page 27)
http://www.formfactors.org/developer...X12V_1_3dg.pdf (page 30)
http://www.formfactors.org/developer...public_br2.pdf (page 37)
*******
@ Rich
If the "vomit" inside the supply, looked like the orange deposits here,
that is a "bad capacitor" problem. I have a low-service-hours Antec
here (actually made by Channelwell CWT), and it looks like this.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedi...4/PSU_Caps.jpg
(
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capacitor_plague )
The first evidence of a problem, is when the computer crashed just
after power up. Since the supply was no longer covered by warranty,
I removed the four screws holding the lid, and had a look, and found
signs of leakage. Antec supplies are made by a variety of manufacturers,
and the contract manufacturing source can vary from year to year.
HEC, CWT, Delta, Seasonic to name a few. There are other guys out
there, who keep better track of this than I do.
Paul