View Full Version : Windows XP Help
- .dmp file
- File Transferres
- Removing Backup File from XP installlation
- Misc. Problems
- Clean Install Question?
- Don't want 2 user accounts anymore
- Re: Browser Hijacking
- Need Help with possible Trojan Horse
- Asking for activation but already activated
- WinXP64 messed up XPHome
- Cryptographic Services- among other problems...
- ISService Event 1 and 26 events???
- Comp keeps system scanning on start
- USB 2.0 card causing BUGCODE_USB_DRIVER error
- How can I change IRQ address of USB port? Thanks.
- Need help when right click on folder - browser is wrong
- Help! I can't run any programs other than IE
- error 1704 help
- enter key
- Wrong Capacity reading fo Hard drive????
- wma protection shut off
- WMA PROTECTION HURDLE
- Recycle Bin- A little help
- Need alot of help...
- No data transfer from CD burner onto media
- start and shutdown sound
- wrong program the folder uses as a browser XP SP2
- WINXP-cannot delete a Folder
- Hard Drive Connection
- File Name Too Long - Can't Delete
- Problem Deleting a Folder
- "Search" files and folders not responding
- Cannot find C:\WINDOWS\systems32\System32.exe
- Lost connection after installing SP2
- Files in sorted order
- My Computer icon problems
- ATI2dvag Error
- HELP!!!!! Stop:c000021a
- Network win XP and win 98
- windows xp en windows 98 op een pc
- Changing Default Setting When Viewing A File
- Please Help.. Windows looking for Login password that I never set.
- xp pro defrag not working
- How to reset windows xp shortcut keys...not word's shortcut
- "Save as" function stalls
- Unable to boot directly to hard drive
- Error message at Log on
- Transparent or hidden windows
- error message
- Fast User Switching is beginning to be a pain the neck!
- System Files
- A networking issue
- ICS via 1 user only
- MS-DOS Error
- Applications Not Starting in Windows XP Home Edition
- Run Command Icon Missing from Start Menu
- file sharing problem in home workgroup
- installing XP onto disk larger than 137GB
- Missing tabs on Task Manager
- Desktop Virus
- MSN MEssager
- error message
- 16 Bit Window Subsystem error with XP
- OE Save Attachment& Open Attachment Not Working
- Outlook 97 upgrade to XP
- File Explorer does not update after new cd-rom intersted
- Great crash of 04
- Media Center 2004 - upgrade to 2005
- Nightmare during Sp2 update
- Startup
- 80Gb + HD's and lba etc
- Files and Settings Bull
- dialup: loss of connectivity
- New MB & CPU
- System running slow after new install
- switch between minimized windows
- slow start up
- accidently deleted software
- service pack 2
- IE closes w/error in mshtml.dll in iexplore.exe, always in Yahoo m
- I keep getting a "no signal input" error.
- System keep restarting after upgrade from winXP to sp2
- error on page
- Content.IE5 folder missing
- system continually locks and restarts
- How to stop XP asking for activation when it's already activated
- Add / Remove Programs ; programs missing after SP2 update
- hyper-threading and IE 6 compability
- System Restore
- Outlook Express login problem
- Importing Dynamic Disk
- Fixed fonts at high res
- Do I need third party drivers for USB Bluetooth adapter?
- How to temporarily disable splash screen?
- Explorer
- WINDOWS START UP
- Corrupt cab files
- Backing-up
- Monitor stops responding after standby / power off / restart
- starting up
- not detecting discs
- Missing Setup CD-ROM
- Please help--How to reattach profile to User directory?
- Changing order of startup programs
- Setup quits on its own
- Maximize ALL windows?
- quicktime application error
- No Sound
- hyperthreading
- Restore and re-restore
- XP SP2 hangs on inspecting
- can't search for files
- xp stops
- dvd Problem
- Wireless Networking Connection Issue
- cd rom drive d:
- cd rom d: drive
- USB drive help
- Can I Slipstream an SP2 CD?
- How to allow User logon to change screen saver/view clock
- Sreamlining StartUp, tweaking Processor
- I want to turn off pop-up blocker
- add to favorites functioning slowly in Windows XP Pro, slower than with Windows Millenium
- Program Not Responding during Shutdown
- CD DVD drive hardware or software problem?
- Explorer Crashes in Windows XP Pro SP2
- Disk Check
- enabling cookies on IE
- Network Firewall
- No video after changing display res too high.
- XP/ME Network problem
- CD/DVD drive does not work, extra letters appear.
- XP Pro SP2 phantom A: drive
- PC goes into sleep spontaneously, requires reboot to get going again
- Volume Speed
- Windows Lock-Up - New Ram
- Pagefile Virtual problem
- Stand by problem
- installation
- command com
- usb 2.0
- config.nt
- Computer Shut Down
- missing ntoskrnl and sp2
- Formatting
- User Accounts / User Pictures error
- Missing printer ICON
- CD and DVD
- My Computer
- Multimedia audio controller
- IE is being hijacked, need some info please
- File Problem
- Autoplay
- How can I transfer everything to another laptop?
- NTLDR is missing
- Unclear icon
- Modem Popup cancels re-dial.
- Replaced motherboard and can't re-start Windows XP Pro
- Local LAN security glitch
- Floppy disk drive woes
- New File Types
- hotmail inbox loading freezes half way.....still blank....
- Fail to send fax when making international fax calling / calling c
- CDRW Drive disappeared from my RIGHT CLICK - SEND TO menu
- dead usb ports
- Dynamic Disk
- Upgrade from Windows 98
- Problem Saving Image Files Using I.E.
- Hard drive reads as Raw
- Always Ask Before Opening This Type of File" Setting Is Lost
- Java not working properly
- REINSTALLING LOST DRIVERS
- Blocking hostile programmes
- XP Pro upgrade
- adware hijacking of homepage
- Wanting to create a Dual Boot - XP on C drive and 98SE on E drive.
- Update crashed
- iexplore.exe, and rundll32.exe app errors
- Taskbar disappears after hibernation
- suddenly slow and anoying pop ups
- computor freezing
- PC goes into sleep spontaneously, requires reboot to get going again
- NO ng's: Memory, Optimization or Ram?
- Black Screen
- Can't print from non-admin accounts in WinXP
- Computer wont turn off
- running two operating systems
- Gradual shutdown as I work
- how ti reinstall Internet Explorer if you have SP2 installed
- Windows File Protection, Windows XP Home Edition
- xp forgets window position and size
- Computer won't boot up
- problems with address bar search in IE6
- Windows XP Screen Flicker
- System Restor
- Screensaver wont start, messenger never sets to 'away'
- Sound volume low post XP SP2 installation
- Installing old printer software on windows xp
- Directx9.0c
- Applications/programs not working after hard drive capacity maxxed
- Getting Communication Error when trying to Download
- IEXPLORE.EXE AND RUNDLL32.EXE
- DSL Connection drops
- System error after Norton 2005 installation
- DirectX problem with screen resolution?
- Memory Size Error
- Can't Boot windows XP after power failures
- Problem Accessing Ezboard
- wintemp.exe error message
- Pre-installed XP Home
- Very strange freezing problem
- Computer wont boot up/screen freezes
- convert the USB connection to a serial one
- Files and Settings Transfer Wizard Help
- Windows xp and 2003 terminal server?
- Mouse problem - no answer
- Fresh intall of XP but a small nagging problem
- XP internet share
- explore.exe and clean disk manger freezes runs at 100%
- Black Screen Start up
- 16 bit subsystem error/Kelly's Patch
- Sony Net MD
- duplicate e mail
- log on screen does not show users names
- Downloading zip files with XP SP2
- DVD+RW not reading blank DVD-RWs
- How do I locate missung files after a system restore?
- C:\WINDOWS\system32\ihq.dll
- Setting up XP network nightmare
- Keyboard error - Code 41
- IExplorer 6 SP2 very slow
- tool bar freezes
- audio problems
- Hard drive space
- fast user switching changes screen resolution out of range
- Computer Spontaneously Reboots
- unwanted extra IE openings??
- WMP 10 Issue/Virus???
- Help with an error msg
- Windows XP unable to save searches like Windows Me could?
- Repair XP installation
- Guide Problems on Media Player
- IE popups
- re:programs
- Changing program a file opens with
- Defrag Error Message
- Another perfect system KILLED by SP2...
- error message
- Inspiron 8200 Power Meter vs. Time Remaining Discrepancy
- Inspiron 8200 Power Meter vs. Time Remaining Discrepancy
- WinXP hangs after Welcome start
- service
- XP Pro Install on new computer
- Can't create a new user account, (xp won't let me)
- XP and Word 2000
- autocomplete passwords dissappear
- XP reboots on first startup
- Object Packager
- Getting: Page_Fault_in _nonpaged_Area
- USB Hard Drive sharing
- Windows Explorer crashes when opening items on the desktop
- cant delete at risk file
- Is it possible to install XP-SP2 this way?
- zero length shortcut
- New Computer
- Missing button
- WinXP MCE can't see External Hard Drive (USB or Firewire)
- Time Zone chaging from Command Line
- Help!: What kind of virus/trojan survives a full OS reinstall?
- Replacing an OEM Win XP CD
- Touchpad not working
- Internet explorer question
- Sound from internasl speaker
- DOS sound from internal speaker
- Hard drive replacement and System Restore
- Re: Santa Clause like you have never seen him before
- VIRUS WARNING
- VIRUS WARNING
- hard drive install
- Sound fault on pc..
- error msg when starting
- installshield error
- Welcome/Logon window
- Trouble Booting Up
- Windows XP Security and Lockdown..
- SP2 and Security Center
- Internet explorer Icon
- Icons Changed
- Windows XP Help & Support Center
- More dialup problems!!!!!
- Windows will not load
- unmountable boot volume
- Disk Recovery
- NAV2005 will not work unless logged in as administrator
- Services
- MONEY
- Help with FOLDERS please!!!
- System Error - "System" takes up 99% of processor power!!? Please
- Errors : rundll32.exe,msconfig,
- multiple users and installing printers
- I need help please!!!!!!
- Can not start Win XP
- Removal of Shared Fax Client Windows 2000
- Unable to format
- XP Clock very very very fast
- Reboot Loop due to 'STOP' Error- Will Not Start in Safe Mode, or C
- How to change frequency and resolution
- memory??
- Power save issue with monitor
- WINDOWS MOVIE MAKER 2
- deleting files; confirm file delete
- Blue Items...Yet They Work
- Systray startup very slow and items not loading
- slow boot/logon - System.ini file probs - HELP
- find hidden files
- deleting interenet files searched through yahoo
- unable to play .avi by real player using NT4.O system
- Desktop not displaying
- WinXP, Ghost 2003 and no C: drive
- deleting cookies
- Video Driver not supported in Windows XP media center 2005
- CD_ROM Issues
- CD-ROM Issues
- Problem with 'search' facility
- Driver wont install "Has not passed Windows logo testing"?!?!?!?!?
- Black Screen?
- drivers?
- Add/remove programs missing
- Harddisk partitions
- Hard drive installed but not showing up in "My Computer"
- wireless internet connection
- Windows Update does not install
- external usb hard disk recognition problem
- please helppppppppp
- Something is using a whole lot of memory after virus deletion
- com port
- Unable to change radio button fields on web sites?
- HELP ME YE OLE SMART ONES
- System Service Launcher Has Encountered a Problem
- Terminal Service
- virus or hardware problem
- Not able to boot into windows XP Home..
- Boot crash
- All my USB inputs have stopped being "Plug and Play"
- Drive Connection
- embedded or unavailable fonts in publication
- Lexmark Printer Z25 wont Let me DO ANYTHING
- xp download error
- Mouse Shutdown
- Colours
- Perflib_Perfdata in Local Temp folder- What is it ?
- Help deleting a file
- Can anyone help me?????????
- Outlook help
- File won't copy when moving drives
- INTERNET EXPLORER PLEASE HELP ME
- Upgrading to Windows XP from Windows 98
- Upgrading to Windows XP home ed. from windows 98
- Can't see jpeg in desktop choice window
- internet pictures
- gpedit.msc ERROR
- Network help requested
- Lost Domain Field in Windows XP
- USB-2 port only operating in USB-1 mode
- User accounts
- START ALL PROGRAMS COLUMNS
- I was told this was a problem with Windows XP....what do you think
- HELP: System hangs when trying to return from Standby
- BSoD shutdown screen
- Delete a network?
- Downloading XP
- windows XP pro MUI & Office 2003 MUI
- Humming sound when I use scroll bars
- Audio Control Refuses to enter Tray
- XP Pro SP2 will not boot
- System information cannot collect any information due to WMI.
- Strange IE and outlook happenings
- Task Manager Problem
- Need to erase everything of computer
- triplicate *.exe files
- Task Manager Processes not visible
- Regedit/regedt32 No longer work
- WinSxS
- CD Writer and Music CDs
- File Names in Thumbnail View of Search
- PC re-build woes continue
- Problem with Search function
- Urgent
- changng color profiles
- keyboard shortcut
- Multiple things turned to Italics for no reason...
- Re E Mailing
- Windows XP pro recovery
- Enabling a VGA adapter blind?
- Help with desktop icons pls
- Context menu item removal?Help
- Microsoft Outlook & Outlook Express
- Default e-mail settings
- Frustration - Logon Hangs
- bookmarks getting wiped out
- Windows XP screen size
- Task Manager Program-inetdll.exe
- Hard Drive not responding
- NEED HELP -- Windows Explorer locking up
- Enabling Java
- irs form 1040
- need info on irs form 1040.
- Random Shutdown / Re-start
- Need help w/ uninstall..
- Search from Toolbar
- click lock setting
- cannot remove certain desktop icons
- IE Does not connect to any site.
- Outlook Express 6 Won't Show Links
- File missed
- How do I use Automated System Recovery on my laptop?
- XP won't load built-in drivers
- XP won't load built-in drivers
- windows driver update problem?
- WinXP repair errors - upgrd lost?!?! HELP!!
- Printing multiple copies from Windows XP to CUPS print share
- command line FTP not working?
- Application Error
- Error number 0x80070424
- SP2 Security blocks too much...
- Automatic Updates stall at Installation Initialization
- Intenet Sites Don't Always Show Full Screen
- USB removable disk F not showing up with digital camera.
- SlimFast shake for WinXP?
- Windows Explorer
- Desktop not displaying
- Get USB to work in 'pseudo XPHome?
- BSOD IRQL... and Bad_Pool_Header
- Control Panel and defrag problems
- HELP connecting two pc
- Outlook 2002
- keyboard closure setup
- Disk Defragmanter
- Confirm Stream Loss Dialog Box when copying to CD in XP SP2
- Registered File Types
- HD Problems
- restore
- internet connection sharing XP home/pro problem
- Crazy mouse - repost
- deleting reserved file names: con
- XP Pro won't start
- IE tools drop down list
- Can't open folders, cause everytime i open an windows explorer err
- mouse freeze
- other users cant log in
- SP2 Slows Dell GX PCs to a crawl
- Undeletable Icons on the desktop, any help?
- computer issues
- power promblems
- Adding Additional Hard disks
- NTFS problem with files over 4 Gig
- Can not CAD out!!!!!
- Cannot login to Windows Desktop
- SP2 has reduced my machine to rubble
- Registry Error Warning
- XP can't find LaCie drive
- xp pcs joining w2k domain
- "Windows has been shut down"
- winXP upgrade bluescreens?
- More Icon problems.
- Password not asked for
- Spurious right button clicks/context menu
- cannot delete fonts
- Computers will kill us all...
- iPod and iTunes A Nightmare, Can Anyone Help
- xp help needed
- RE: Sata again
- How to reactivate when reinstalling XP after hardware upgrade?
- unable to delete registry keys
- USB Mouse Help
- Javascript problems
- REMOVE A BACKGROUND DURNING SHUT DOWN
- picture show
- Quatro Pro takes 100% CPU
- Windows XP opens with wrong program from Start Menu, etc.
- Risk the game
- Blue Screen of Death
- Dowloading Music
- what on earth does this mean?
- XP-office? problem
- converting from .doc to WP
- Floppy not recognized error message please help
- AT&T DSL vs. Comcast Cable
- program in registry file
- Desktop Icon Deletion Problems
- Bad image on .dll and .exe - have I lost all my .dll's?????
- Show Desktop.scf icon
- HELP! Need help with home network
- Can anyone help me identify a remote acess user from the devices h
- XP Hosed?
- API function
- I can't share programs over user accounts, help!
- help!!!!!
- Recovery Console (SP2)
- hotbar
- re instalation of windows XP
- Microsoft USB Keyboard
- Error message when opening My Network Places
- msconfig startup
- xp home spooler
- bt broadband
- Appearance and themes
- IE download dialog box missing
- Unistall Software
- scan disc
- xp home print spooler
- keyboard and games???
- Opening Screen Disabled by Netware Client Service
- Xp invitation from Monica
- XP SP2
- msn explorer
- Windows XP upgrade
- Deletion of files saves no space?
- Outlook Security Message
- Cannot download online pictures as jpegs
- 2000 to XP upgrade dial-up lost
- error when playing dvds in all programs
- regclean for xp
- Read-Only Drvr Folder Issue
- IE6 msn.co.uk hijack
- help!!! Taskbar Problem
- start up and shut down
- Advice on DOS / WinXP co-existence
- Can't delete unwanted icons
- Cursor inexplicably jumps/scrolls 3 lines down!!
- Desktop Error Message
- NT/2k/XP are still very limited in the max number of simultaneous applications
- Works 4.5a on Windows XP (cross-posted)
- New Hard Drive....Drive C: 1% Free....Suggestions?
- profile
- please help me with my computer
- Help identifying file - mkndaje.exe
- XP SP2 + Word 2002 = Slow opening files?
- basic audio is broken but DirectSound is okay
- How to Disable Proxy
- Kodak Camers issues
- Paper Clip Icon on Outlook Express emails
- Cursor moves backwards when hitting space bar
- Computer reboots when printing
- Other Places - Customize
- Search function (under Start) does not work
- Help!
- Receiving a Cyclical Redundancy Error
- Synchronizing Outlook on two machines.
- Installing Windows Componenets
- VOP XP Oy Vey!!!
- XP Home Backup--Multiple CDs
- audio device
- undeletable icons
- Setting up TV Signal in Media Center 2005
- More than one operating System
- Re: Icon Transparency
- shuts down without warning
- Favorites Always Link to Sites in Small Screen Mode
- trying to delete spyware
- Error Message.
- how to change this C:\Documents and settings\owner
- Sharing a scanner?
- Monitor
- random Reboots and Error messages meaning .
- How do I install a new video driver for nvidia?
- Stop error 0x0000007E-- don't know why or what to do
- I need help finding out why my laptop is crashing???
- Echoing sound
- Monitor goes black
- shut down problems
- Laptop keeps crashing
- WIN (Not IE) Explorer Folder List Appears Corrupt
- Deleting Longhorn Installation
- Re: Task List, Services, users, etc...disappears
- problem with oe and ie6 after installing xp pro
- deletion
- Wiping the hard drive and re-installing???????
- sound problems
- "automatically accept calls" are not saved
- sound gone haywire
- audio problem
- Norton Ghost help?
- installing a new program in xp
- Laptop Shuts Down
- Boot screen - stop logo from stretching to fill screen
- safe mode
- Remote Assistance
- BSoD Problem
- start menu settings
- skq
- Complex program minimizing malfunctions
- Daily BackUp to Network Drive or FTP server
- Help!!
- Pop up windows full sized??? Help!!!!
- Home page changing itself??
- Which processor do I have?
- query about DVDRW set to Master or Slave ??
- Non-blocking socket error IE6 WinXP SP2
- NTVDM CPU has encountered an illegal instruction
- DCPFLICS.exe error on win xp sp1 startup
- Internal CD/DVD Drive - Delay in reading / Malfunction
- Desktop Error (Logitech)
- Microsoft .NET Framework 1.1 and Service Pack 1 (SP1).
- Program Not Responding/shutdown and restarts
- dvd recovery disc
- Phone and Modem control panel cannot be opened
- Microsoft .NET Framework 1.1 and Service Pack 1 (SP1).
- Monitor shut off and Screen saver stop working
- Need help with an error message C:\Windows\System32\NvCpl.dll
- Info. Contains No Data
- system reboots \ crashes
- HOE DO YOU GET THE hp CD-ROMS TO REDO ON YOUR PC
- Trouble
- Network Drives Very Slow
- MY COMPUTER
- I Corrected Wrong Date and Time
- Problems when upgrading from XP home to pro
- Screen Saver after SP2
- Help and Support Error
- windows xp- cant open security center-
- Outlook Express & Windows XP upgrade
- MSN Email Settings
- Internet Explorer and Excel 97
- Re: Microsoft .NET Framework 1.1 and Service Pack 1 (SP1).
- NotifyAlert.exe question
- Need Help with IE!
- Internal Error 2711. S867460
- Login to XP, logs me out right away
- Problem with SFC After Installing SP 2
- Removing xp for 2000 but..
- hard drive died
- Press shift/+tab network boot options?
- too many in all programs how do you re-arange them
- OE & Yahoo Mail
- Forgotten password on admin account
- Oobebaln.exe
- Something wrong
- Still need help with an Error message....
- Some programs don't start-up
- HD in removeable shuttle: Define as Removeable Storage?
- Printer Networking
- Reinstalling IExplorer
- Can't remove desktop icons
- Help with Read Only
- Retrieving Backed up files
- nwlasrv.exe 500MB memory use???
- Unable to complete installation of update KB885626
- New XP install, reports 4 gig used, Folders show only 2 gig used.
- Microsoft Outlook XP
- All Users\Shared Documents
- Corrupt Configuration Registry Database Error
- message 'the local policy of this system does not allow you to log
- User names not available
- Combine Then Delete User Accounts
- Missing or Corrupt Autoexec.nt file
- Delete unwanted file
- CD Writer/DVD writer.
- Screenshots
- Re: Network Key
- Rogue hardware at startup
- Re: Network Key
- Rogue hardware at startup
- xp help
- Formatting CD discs
- Folder synchronization
- Installing software in XP for a remote LAN printer connected to W98SE machine
- Windows Media Player - Error ID = 0xC00D11D1, Condition ID = 0x00000000
- language
- XP sp2 1024 MB mem 2.4ghz Dell 8250 "Previous fan failure"
- can't remove registry items
- Mouse Issues
- Framedyn.dll was not found
- how do you reorder partitions (does partition magic do it?)
- disc drive not accessible
- restarting
- volume control- please help!!!!!
- Canon MultiPASS MP 390 printer probs
- win xp defrag will not run
- XP home edition user accounts
- Tweak UI setup problem
- DVD burning
- BSOD Problem
- Win XP hangs/freezes after clicking on Turn Off button
- What is the different between XP Home and XP Pro?
- Internet Connection Made - Web Pages Missing
- Is there a way to get Zone Alarm to Start First at Startup?
- All Users folder in Windows Explorer with SP2
- Network Connections Phone Nbrs Change
- Trouble installing monitor drivers
- hardrive is still active after shutdown
- I want to see the Power & sound Icons
- view32.exe completely deleted by mistake
- Acces to User Files Denied after OS reinstall
- Probs with Display Driver
- folder gone missing
- MSXML 4.0 Service Pack 2
- no system icon in control panel
- All programs arrow doesnt work
- Computer Restarts. Now just hangs. PLease helph
- IExplorer window won't stay open
- Trouble installing Monitor drivers
- Expanded Drive in Windows Explorer
- Need help with clipart
- Win XP serial number
- Windows XP Home newbie ???s
- Cant delete icons
- Read Only Attribute
- Can't delete Temp Internet Files - or see them.
- Sound card hanging system
- Windows media player
- Agere #3 modem
- Windows Update does not install
- get a crc error at start up
- PLEASE HELP - Crash
- Desktop Hijacking
- Problem with Logon.exe (win XP)
- Newsgroups tidying up old messages?
- spooler stopped responding
- Autoplay Auto Play fails to run
- OE won't send after XP-SP2 installed
- RE: ? want to be an affiliate? ?Nm[d_LG
- Open in new window... wont work!!!!!!
- Remote Desktop
- Remote Desktop
- Microsoft Office Re-Install
- Spyware problem XP Home
- Lite Installer
- WordPerfect 10
- WordPerfect 10
- Installation of SP2
- Re: What is the different between XP Home and XP Pro?
- install recovery console
- XP Home Edition Product Activation Woes
- internet troubles....
- Hp system recovery
- File Properties Help Needed
- Can not reload XP Home after SP2 upgrade
- No security center notification
- CD drive stays running after startup
- Deleting error log
- Auto Play AUTOPLAY fails to run Windows XP-Pro
- Computer freezes with the screen going black in a random fashion
- ActiveX repair tool
- windows xp setup errors
- I have slipstreamed xp home w/sp2
- Fat 32
- BIOS Password
- How can I fix this?
- Outlook Express msimn.exe
192
vBulletin v3.0.5, Copyright ©2000-2009, Jelsoft Enterprises Ltd.